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URBADAPT-HEAT

URBADAPT-HEAT v1.0 is the urban heat implementation of the URBADAPT architecture: an open-source geospatial framework for city-level heat risk assessment and public–private adaptation cost-benefit analysis, built on the CLIMADA probabilistic risk engine.

Given a European city, URBADAPT-HEAT:

  1. Maps the heat hazard at ~100 m resolution using the UrbClim urban climate dataset, for a 2020 baseline and climate projections to 2050 across four CMIP6 scenarios. Two hazard tracks are supported — a standard daily-mean track and an extreme-event (heatwave) track for cool and maritime cities.
  2. Quantifies heat-attributable mortality with age-stratified exposure and city- and age-specific epidemiological impact functions.
  3. Evaluates three adaptation pathways — air conditioning, urban street trees, and early warning systems — through their physical mechanisms, and represents the interactions between them.
  4. Integrates a 25-year discounted cost-benefit analysis including externalities (air conditioning waste heat), co-benefits (vegetation reducing cooling electricity demand), and distributional outcomes across social vulnerability quintiles.
  5. Identifies cost-effective adaptation portfolios via Pareto-frontier budget optimisation.

At a glance

Spatial resolution ~100 m (UrbClim native grid, EPSG:3035)
Temporal horizon 2020 · 2030 · 2040 · 2050
Climate scenarios CurPol, GS, SP, SSP5-8.5 (CMIP6 ensemble)
Demographic scenarios SSP1–5, SSP2-DM, SSP2-ZM (Wittgenstein Centre)
Cities configured 40+ European functional urban areas
Cities demonstrated end-to-end Rome · Athens · Lisbon · Copenhagen
Adaptation pathways Air conditioning · urban street trees · early warning systems
Impact functions Masselot et al. city- and age-specific (main); Burke et al. (sensitivity)
Risk engine CLIMADA v6.1.0
Configuration One city-specific YAML file per city

URBADAPT-HEAT workflow diagram

The URBADAPT-HEAT pipeline. Ten numbered notebooks carry a city from raw UrbClim climate fields and WorldPop demographics through hazard, exposure and vulnerability construction, impact modelling, adaptation-pathway simulation, and a 25-year discounted cost-benefit analysis to a Pareto-optimal portfolio.


Quick start

URBADAPT-HEAT runs on Python 3.10 in a dedicated conda environment:

bash git clone https://github.com/URBADAPT/URBADAPT-HEAT.git cd URBADAPT-HEAT conda env create -f urban-heat/environment.yml conda activate urbanheat pip install -e urban-heat # installs the cityheat helper package jupyter-lab urban-heat/notebooks # open the notebook pipeline

The analysis runs as ten numbered notebooks (01_setup10_summary). They are city-agnostic: select a city with a single line near the top of notebook 01, then run 0110 in order.

python os.environ["CITY"] = "Rome" # or Athens / Lisbon / Copenhagen

See Installation & usage for the full walkthrough, including data sync and the one-click Windows launcher, and City configuration for how to add a new city.


Documentation

Page Description
Installation & usage Setup, dependencies, data sync, running the notebook pipeline
Framework overview Architecture, pipeline structure, spatial domain
Hazard UrbClim T2M fields, synthetic baseline, climate deltas
Exposure Age-stratified population, WorldPop, demographic projections
Vulnerability Social Vulnerability Index, dynamic projection
Impact functions Age-specific heat-mortality dose-response curves
Adaptation pathways Air conditioning, street trees, early warning systems
Cost-benefit analysis 25-year CBA, interactions, budget optimisation
Uncertainty analysis Structural, climate, and parametric sensitivity
City configuration Configuring URBADAPT-HEAT for a new city
Case studies Rome, Athens, Lisbon, Copenhagen results

Data sources

URBADAPT-HEAT builds on openly available datasets and published epidemiology:

Component Source
Urban climate fields UrbClim (VITO), ~100 m urban climate dataset
Climate projections CMIP6 ensemble deltas (CurPol, GS, SP, SSP5-8.5)
Population WorldPop gridded population
Demographic projections Wittgenstein Centre Human Capital Data Explorer
Impact functions Masselot et al., city- and age-specific (main); Burke et al. 2025 (sensitivity)
Risk engine CLIMADA v6.1.0

Citation

Please cite the framework description when using URBADAPT-HEAT:

Aboudrar-Méda, A. and Falchetta, G.: URBADAPT-HEAT v1.0: a scalable geospatial framework for city-level public–private adaptation infrastructure cost-benefit analysis and its urban heat risk implementation, in preparation, 2026.

bibtex @article{aboudrarmeda_urbadapt_heat_2026, author = {Aboudrar-M{\'e}da, Armande and Falchetta, Giacomo}, title = {{URBADAPT-HEAT} v1.0: a scalable geospatial framework for city-level public--private adaptation infrastructure cost-benefit analysis and its urban heat risk implementation}, year = {2026}, note = {Manuscript in preparation} }